Minimal invasive cardiac surgery

Minimal invasive cardiac surgery

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) is a revolutionary approach to heart surgery that allows complex cardiac procedures to be performed through small incisions of just 4–6 centimetres — without the need to fully split the breastbone (sternum). Unlike traditional open-heart surgery, which requires a 20–25 cm incision through the sternum, MICS uses specialised instruments, high-definition cameras, and advanced surgical technology to give the surgeon a clear, precise view of the heart through a keyhole approach.

Post Access Valve Surgery – Repair or replacement of the mitral, aortic, or tricuspid valve through small port incisions in the chest — eliminating the need for sternotomy. 

Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass — a keyhole bypass procedure targeting the left anterior descending (LAD) artery using the internal mammary artery graft.

Thoracscopic Pericardial Window – Minimally invasive drainage of pericardial effusion — fluid around the heart — using a thoracoscope, avoiding open pericardiotomy in suitable patients.

Robotic Assisted Cardiac Surgery – Using robotic surgical systems for enhanced precision in valve repairs and select bypass procedures — allowing sub-millimetre accuracy and three-dimensional visualisation inside the chest.

Overview of Minimal invasive cardiac surgery

Hyderabad Vascular Center – Transforming Vascular Healthcare

Dr. Jhulana Jena is trained and experienced in the full spectrum of minimally invasive cardiac procedures — from direct coronary revascularisation on the beating heart to valve surgery, septal defect closures, and combined multi-valve procedures — all through small right mini-thoracotomy or limited parasternal incisions. Patients benefit from significantly less pain, faster mobilisation, shorter hospital stays, minimal blood loss, and a return to normal life in a fraction of the time required after conventional sternotomy — without any compromise in the completeness or safety of surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions

The duration depends on the type of procedure:

  • Port-Access Valve Surgery: 2.5 – 4 hours
  • MIDCAB Bypass: 2 – 3.5 hours
  • VATS (Lung/Thoracic): 1.5 – 3 hours
  • ASD / VSD Closure: 2 – 3.5 hours

Your family will be updated throughout the surgery by our nursing team.

MICS is a safe, well-established surgical technique with an excellent safety record when performed by an experienced MICS surgeon. At our centre, the overall success rate exceeds 98%. Like all cardiac surgeries, MICS carries some inherent risks, including:

  • Bleeding requiring transfusion (less common than open surgery)
  • Wound infection (significantly lower risk than open surgery)
  • Temporary heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias)
  • Conversion to open surgery (rare but always prepared for)
  • Stroke (very rare with MICS)

Your individual risk profile will be discussed openly and honestly with you during your consultation.

Estimated costs for common MICS procedures at our Bhubaneswar centre:

  • Port-Access Valve Surgery: ₹2.0 – ₹3.5 Lakhs
  • MIDCAB Bypass: ₹2.2 – ₹3.8 Lakhs
  • VATS (Thoracic Surgery): ₹1.2 – ₹2.5 Lakhs
  • ASD / VSD Closure: ₹1.8 – ₹3.0 Lakhs
  • Robotic-Assisted Cardiac Surgery: ₹3.0 – ₹5.0 Lakhs

These are indicative ranges. A personalised cost estimate is provided after your initial consultation.

Yes. MICS procedures are covered under most major health insurance policies and government schemes, including:

  • Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) — full coverage for eligible beneficiaries
  • Odisha BSKY Scheme
  • CGHS — for central government employees
  • ECHS — for defence personnel
  • Private health insurance — cashless facility available
  • Corporate health policies

Our dedicated insurance and billing team handles all pre-authorisation, claim documentation, and cashless processing so you can focus entirely on your health.

This depends on the nature of your work and the specific procedure performed:

  • Desk / office work: Most patients return within 3–4 weeks
  • Light physical work: 5–6 weeks, once cleared by Dr. Jea
  • Heavy manual labour: Usually 8–10 weeks minimum

A formal return-to-work clearance will be given at your 4–6 week post-operative follow-up, based on your clinical assessment and recovery progress.