Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) is one of medicine’s most demanding and life-saving specialties. It encompasses surgical treatment of diseases affecting the heart, lungs, esophagus, and the major blood vessels of the body — conditions where timely, precise surgical intervention can mean the difference between life and death.

Dr. Jhulana Jena brings advanced fellowship-trained expertise to each patient encounter, combining minimally invasive approaches with open surgical techniques tailored to individual anatomy and clinical need. Every procedure is underpinned by a commitment to safety, reproducibility, and the best possible long-term outcomes.From complex coronary revascularisation to thoracic oncology, aortic reconstruction, and peripheral arterial interventions, the practice offers a comprehensive spectrum of cardiothoracic and vascular care.

Overview of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

With advancements in technology, CTVS now incorporates minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques, ensuring faster recovery, reduced pain, and improved outcomes. These procedures are often life-saving and play a crucial role in managing complex cardiovascular and thoracic conditions, helping patients regain a healthier and more active life.

Frequently Asked Questions

You should consult a CTVS specialist if you experience symptoms like persistent chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, or swelling in the legs. Patients diagnosed with heart valve disease, blocked arteries, aneurysms, or lung conditions may also require surgical evaluation. Early consultation helps in timely diagnosis and better outcomes.

Some of the most common procedures include:

  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) for blocked heart arteries
  • Heart Valve Repair or Replacement
  • Aortic Aneurysm Surgery
  • Lung (Thoracic) Surgeries
  • Peripheral Vascular Surgeries for blood vessel disorders

These procedures may be done through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques depending on the condition.

The cost of CTVS procedures in India varies based on the hospital, surgeon expertise, city, and complexity of the case. Approximate ranges are:

  • CABG (Bypass Surgery): ₹2.5 lakh – ₹6 lakh
  • Valve Replacement Surgery: ₹3 lakh – ₹8 lakh
  • Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: ₹3.5 lakh – ₹7 lakh
  • Aortic Surgery: ₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh
  • Vascular Surgeries: ₹1.5 lakh – ₹5 lakh

Costs may differ depending on ICU stay, complications, and type of implants used. Many hospitals accept insurance and government health schemes.

In many cases, yes. Patients may need medications such as blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or blood pressure medications. The exact duration depends on the procedure and your medical condition. Your doctor will guide you on this.

Recovery depends on the type of surgery:

  • Open-heart surgery: 6–12 weeks for full recovery
  • Minimally invasive surgery: 2–4 weeks
  • Vascular procedures: 2–6 weeks

Patients are usually encouraged to gradually return to normal activities with proper follow-up and rehabilitation.